| 翻訳と辞書 |
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
The ''Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali'' are 196 Indian sutras (aphorisms). The ''Yoga Sutras'' were compiled around 400 CE by Patanjali, taking materials about yoga from older traditions. Together with his commentary they form the ''Pātañjalayogaśāstra''.
The ''Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali'' was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era, having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages: Old Javanese and Arabic. The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century, and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda. It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century.
Before the 20th century, history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasistha, texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha, as well as literature on hatha yoga, tantric yoga and pashupata yoga rather than the ''Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali''. In the 20th century the corporate Yoga subculture elevated the ''Yoga Sutras'' to a status it never knew previously.
Scholars consider the ''Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali'' formulations as one of the foundations of classical yoga philosophy.〔Ian Whicher (1998), The Integrity of the Yoga Darsana: A Reconsideration of Classical Yoga, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0791438152, page 49〕〔Stuart Sarbacker (2011), Yoga Powers (Editor: Knut A. Jacobsen), Brill, ISBN 978-9004212145, page 195〕
==Author and dating==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Yoga Sutras of Patanjali」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|